The result is that management as a professional discipline is on the verge on a
major transformation. While management’s famous guru Peter Drucker insisted
that management is the organization’s single most important “organ,” he also
declared it is not possible to manage people. Rather, he stated, “the task is to
lead.” Lloyd Provost and his contemporaries at API teach us that it is only
processes that can be managed, and only then through the purposeful application
of continual testing and learning. Esther Dyson drew from the new science of
complexity, especially in the area of complex adaptive systems, (“CAS”) to
characterize this impending transformation through a different lens. The new
management acts in a distributed way, as an “immunity,” a capacity that
everyone can (and should) participate in and practice.

Superperforming management and leadership co-joins improvement and
complexity science to create a new approach that leverages both process and
culture together. This incredible new paradigm signals a fundamental shift away
from a mechanistic view and towards a view of organizations as living
organisms.